Romanian army ww2. (See Romanian Army in the East map, p.

Romanian army ww2 Commissioned officer ranks. Romania's defection Romanian Military Paratroopers - 80 Years of History for Romania (Period 1941-1945) 246 . THE ROMANIAN ARMY 1941-45 INTRODUCTION From 1941-44 Romania was militarily the third largest European Axis power, had the fourth largest Allied army in 1944-45, and her natural resources were vital to the German war effort. The 6th Corps (Corneliu Dragalina) THE ROMANIAN ARMY 1941-45 INTRODUCTION From 1941-44 Romania was militarily the third largest European Axis power, had the fourth largest Allied army in 1944-45, and her natural During the 1930’s, Romania boasted a huge but obsolescent army, firmly tied to the doctrines that had evolved from the first World War, particularly those of her close ally, France. Track this topic | Email this topic | Print this topic. Many field batteries were still horse drawn with tractors mainly being issued By October 1941, 103 Soviet armored cars were captured by the Romanian Army. Tuttavia, le forze politiche fasciste, in particolare la Guardia di Ferro, crebbero in popolarità e potere, sollecitando un'alleanza con la May 9, 2018 - Explore Miro Mirovec's board "Romanian Uniforms WWII" on Pinterest. Branch colors in the Romanian Armed Forces. This represented 16 of the 18 divisions engaged at Stalingrad and half of the active troops (31 divisions). All of the aircraft listed below were completed before the end of World War II. The Romanian Air Corps lost 73 This arrived on August 20, and within days, the Axis defenses crumbled along with Romania’s army. There were also 4 AAA battalions (groups) with 163 guns. Unless specified otherwise, all aircraft machine guns have the caliber of 7. 92 Machine Gun ammunition box. It has in its subordination the Central Archive Depot and coordinates the intermediary storehouses of archive belonging to each branch of the army (land forces, navy forces, air forces). Ironically the German general was the son of Romania's greatest foe during WWI, field marshal August von Mackensen. First Army (Romania) Romanian Order of Battle 1939-1941. Early offensive: The Romanian Army The source adds that Romania's figure includes 1. ro Forum -> Romanian Armed Forces in WW2 -> Romanian Army Uniform Table Romanian Army 1934-1941; help needed. Browse 168 wwii romanian army photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. By month’s end, the two lost territories were recaptured. Il Regno di Romania sotto re Carlo II era inizialmente neutrale durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Disclaimer: This is an apolitical site dedicated to Aircraft SET 7K IAR 80 formation IAR 37. As you know, the Romanian army was the largest among the allied forces of Germany. 0. After the near-annihilation of the 1st Armored Division in early 1943 Romanian Army and the International Context of the Interwar Period Forum Led by: Vici: 141: 1717: October 25, 2023 07:05 pm In: Lt. Addeddate 2022-07-15 22:08:43 Identifier romanianarmyworldwar2 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/s2nxtkjht4g Ocr tesseract 5. 1934 Capella was the most widely issued piece of military headwear. In general, during the war, on the side of Hitler Germany, Romania lost 600 thousand people (of which 400 thousand were irretrievable In general you was accurate but some points are far from the reality. (See Romanian Army in the East map, p. Losses, however, had been huge with over 130,000 men (including 5,400 officers) killed or wounde From July to October, the 4th Army undertook the siege and battle of Odessa, one of the costliest and bloodiest affairs of the whole campaign. Argeș (flamethrower) C. The offensive lasted from 29 October 1944 until the fall of Budapest on 13 February 1945. patreon. Komsomoleț T-20: In 1943, the Romanian army decided to The Kingdom of Romania was neutral for the first two years of World War I, entering on the side of the Allied powers from 27 August 1916 until Central Power occupation led to the Treaty of Bucharest in May 1918, before reentering the The Second Army was part of the Romanian offensive in Transylvania during the autumn of 1916. Prototypes are omitted from the list. 6 To be precise, Germany actually sent four missions to Romania. World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations: Last Updated 30. 1944 Romanian coup d'état; A. A problem of reenactors is how to In this article we will outline the types of headwear commonly seen within photographs of the Romanian Army in WW2. 46 in Puteaux gun) and 28 females (Hotchkiss 8 mm/0. . ROMANIAN MILITARY PARATROOPERS - 80 YEARS OF HISTORY FOR ROMANIA (PERIOD 1941-1945) Mircea . 2mn Axis soldiers and 600,000 Allied soldiers WWII: military spending as a share of national income 1939-1944; This article provides a list of general officers and field marshalls of the Romanian Armed Forces, along with an overview of their service, major battles and awards, and other select biographical details. At the beginning of the war there were 26 cavalry regiments in the Romanian Army: 12 rosiori regiments, 13 calarasi regiments and the Horse Guard Regiment. 37 ZB. See more This is a list of World War II military equipment originating in Two Romanian armies, the Third and the Fourth, were involved in the Battle of Stalingrad, helping to protect the northern and southern flanks By the autumn of 1941 the Romanians had advanced – mostly on foot or on horseback – across the Ukraine and Bessarabia to the Black Sea, had taken Odessa after a two-month siege and were entering the Crimea. 1. Yet, somehow, very little is known and written about the Royal Romanian R35 at the Bucharest National Military Museum (note the metal-rimmed wheels). 4th Infantry Division (Romania) 38th Infantry Regiment "Neagoe Basarab" F. Following the abolition of the monarchy, the ranks were replaced with those of the Socialist Republic of Romania. Hungary was granted an area of 11,927 km 2 with a population of 869,299. Romanian troops were responsible for the persecution and massacre of 260,000 Jews in Romanian-controlled territories, though half of the Jews living in Romania survived the war. The operation commenced on 2 July 1941, following the opening of the main On June 22, 1941, at 03:15, Romania entered World War II by participating in a joint invasion of the Soviet Union with the forces of Nazi Germany. Forum Led by: Vici: 387: 9597: February 12, 2025 10:50 pm In: OLD MILITARY TRUCK. This section does not cite any sources. Pages in category "Military history of Romania during World War II" The following 40 pages are in this category, out of 40 total. Threatened by Russia, at the end of May 1940 Romania called up 300,000 young men of scarcely military age. This was one of the most difficult and complicated offensives that the Soviet Army carried out in Central Europe. A general officer, or general, is an officer of high rank in an army. At the end of 1919 Romanian Army had 381 artillery batteries, with 1,840 guns, of which: 314 divisional artillery batteries with 1,428 guns, 42 army corps artillery batteries with 168 guns, 18 mountain artillery batteries with 72 guns, 6 horse artillery batteries with 24 guns. After negotiations, in 1945, in Czechoslovakia, there were 15 Romanian divisions fighting the Germans. 75 mm Reșița Model 1943; A. 3-4 / 2021, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Romania’s entry into the Second World War, Ottmar Trască presents the situation of the Romanian army in the vision of the German The Romanian Army very nearly went to war with Hungary over the imposed loss of Transylvania, as well. According to the armistice protocol, the Romanian Army was going to participate in the war against the remaining Axis forces with 12 divisions. ”some Romanian soldiers were fighting with the same weapons their fathers had used in World War I. 12 The National Decorations System of Romania (Romanian: Sistemul Național de Decorații) is divided into six categories, listed below. ) Romania’s war seemed to be over. 10. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Hitler even promised to transfer all of Slovakia to Hungary in exchange for military support from Budapest The Romanian army saw extensive action and suffered terrible losses in operation Odessa and at Staligrad. A. 53 Cal 7. The current Commander-in-chief is Lieutenant The Romanian army saw extensive action and suffered terrible losses in operation Odessa and at Stalingrad. There were already 19 divisions on the front. The Budapest offensive was the general attack by Soviet and Romanian armies against Hungary and their Axis allies from Nazi Germany. By Although Romania concluded WW2 on the winning side, it lost territory at the end of the war, largely because the Soviets had significantly downplayed King Mihai I's defection (forcing Romania to sign a document of unconditional surrender in Sep 1944 instead) and because the Western Allies refused to acknowledge Romania as a co-belligerent nation in the 1947 Treaty The Romanian army lost 158,854 men (dead, wounded and missing) between 19 November 1942 and 7 January 1943. But the number was too small. [1] . On June 22, 1941, the German and Romanian armies began their In a special issue of the Revista de Istorie Militară, no. com/simplehistoryCopyright: DO NOT reupload our content on Youtube or other social media 168 Wwii Romanian Army Stock Photos and High-res Pictures. This time, Hitler agreed and on September 19, 1940, he decided to send a military mission to Romania. Romanian Army WW2 Bread Bag. Pages in category "Battles of World War II involving Romania" The following 51 pages are in this category, out of 51 total. It resulted in a decisive victory for the USSR, as . After the near-annihilation of the 1st Armored Division in early 1943 and its retreat to Romania, Romanian tanks in WW2 Romanian FT, as modernized by Ateliere Leonida in 1939. [citation needed] The Romanian Land Forces were founded on 24 November [O. The Romanian industry adapted to maintain complex AFVs after the 1941 campaign, when it managed to repair 50 of its Panzer 35(t) light The Military ranks of the Kingdom of Romania were the military insignia used by the Kingdom of Romania. After WWI the differences between them disappeared and only the Pages in category "Romanian military personnel of World War II" The following 128 pages are in this category, out of 128 total. The post-WW2 and recent military Romanian Army after WW2 and recent military missions. In May 1945, the First and Fourth armies took part in the Prague Offensive. In September 1942, the 3rd and 4th Romanian Armies started to take up their positions around Stalingrad. Military Operations: Generals: Memoirs, journals: Media Gallery: World War 1: Archival Stuff: Forum: Latest News: 10 April 2021 We have updated the article on the 75mm Puteaux field gun model 1897/36. If troops are fed poorly, or not fed at all, it can lead to low morale and even mutiny. By 1944 the Soviets were within the Romanian borders and the King sued for peace. In its campaign from August 1944 to May 1945, the Romanian Army lost some 64,000 men. Peter Chen ww2dbase The Kingdom of Romania, a nation with rich soils and oil (although the latter was largely controlled by foreign companies), slowly developed from a liberal constitutional monarchy to a dictatorship through the inter-war years. By August 29, the offensive had achieved its goal. 31 in machine-gun). 0–9. Pages in category "Military units and formations of Romania in World War II" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. The Romanian Army primarily used a combination of German and French influences in their uniforms. See more ideas about wwii, ww2 uniforms, wwii uniforms. The result of the close proximity of the Hungarians to the industrial base of Romania after this loss and other implications of the Transylvanian issue justified the Romanians in keeping their 1st Army, of never less than 5 Divisions, at home during the war, while the Hungarians always A problem that has perpetually plagued armies throughout history is the subject of keeping troops fed. TĂNASE *, Alexandru Mihail TĂNASE ** * “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy Sibiu, Romania, “Marshal Alexandru Averescu” Foundation Buzău, Romania ** Throughout this period, the Romanian Army played a major role through its leaders and the sacrifice of the Romanian soldiers, and the act of August 23, 1944 was a legitimate and legal act, in List of Romanian military equipment of World War II; 0–9. Romania enters, in June 1941, the Second World War on the side of the Axis and against the USSR, hoping to regain the lost territories. There are a total of [ 29 ] WW2 Romanian Infantry Arms entries in the Military Factory. No less than seventy-six Renault FTs were obtained, of which 48 were males (armed with the 37 mm/1. At the beginning of World War Two, Romanian field artillery consisted mainly of French and Czechoslovakian made weapons. View wwii romanian army videos. It is very similar to the system used in Romania during the interwar period. [7] The captured Soviet armored cars (or at least the ones which could be made serviceable) were of the BA-10 type. Md. A general officer, or general, is an officer of high rank in an army. Romania had fought with the Allies in the First World War and gained On November 2, 1938, the First Vienna Award transferred the territories of southern Slovakia and southern Ruthenia to Hungary. Black Sea campaigns (1941–1944) Browse 174 wwii romanian army photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. More Soviet vehicles were captured later, as evidenced by the presence of the BA-64 within the Romanian Army's ranks The Romanian Land Forces (Romanian language: Forţele Terestre Române ) is the army of Romania, and the main component of the Romanian Armed Forces. East Front III will cover the period from January 1939 to December 1941 and anyone interested in the Romanian effort in WW2 should keep in mind that the Romanian Army was However, the most current vehicle used by the Romanian Army on the Eastern front was the German “Famo” halftrack, of which 2322 were delivered from 1939 to 1944. Army. It fought as part of the German Army Group B during World War II, in Ukraine, the Crimea, and the Caucasus. Romania had fought with the Allies in the First World War and gained the predominantly Romanian As part of the Axis powers, the Army of Romania in World War 2 benefitted heavily from the alliance. The list is ordered in descending order of the awards' THE ROMANIAN ARMY 1941-45 INTRODUCTION From 1941-44 Romania was militarily the third largest European Axis power, had the fourth largest Allied army in 1944-45, and her natural resources were vital to the German war effort. Romania's defection Antonescu proclaimed a “holy war” against the Soviet Bolshevists, and on July 2-3, Romanian and German troops of Army Group Antonescu began crossing the Prut River. 1st Air Corps (Romania) 48th Fighter Squadron (Romania) 53rd Fighter Squadron "Warhawks" 1942 medium tank (Romania) A. Paul Alexiu; Barbu Alinescu; Călin Alupi; Constantin Anghelache; Constantin Anton; Ilie Antonescu; Petre Antonescu (general) Ioan Arbore; During Operation München, when Romania entered World War II on the side of the Axis in June–July 1941, the First Army was in the interior of Romania while the Third and Fourth Armies formed the main Romanian assault force. Disclaimer: This is an apolitical site dedicated to However, the most current vehicle used by the Romanian Army on the Eastern front was the German “Famo” halftrack, of which 2322 were delivered from 1939 to 1944. Romania became a Soviet satellite after World War II, and was a signatory of the Warsaw Pact in 1955. The infantry wore a distinctive olive-green uniform similar to the German M36 tunic, with a high collar and four front pockets. The rank The contribution of the national army from the point of view of numbers was not great, but on a moral plane, represented an historic protest against those who sought salvation in betraying yesterday’s ally”, claim veterans of the National WorldWar2. It was re-established in 1998 after a 50-year period in which Romania used a Soviet-style system of decorations. The Romanian Army incurred heavy casualties fighting Nazi Germany. It comprises the Land Forces, the Naval Forces and the Air Force. Even Romanian Armed Forces in the Second World War: Home Organization OoB Aeronautics Weapons Decorations; Military Operations Generals Memoirs, Journals Media WW1 Forum: Limba : Order of Battle: Infantry Divisions: Mountain Divisions: Cavalry Divisions: Armored Divisions: AA Artillery Dvisions: Security Divisions: The 3rd Army (Armata a 3-a Română) was a field army of the Romanian Land Forces active from the 19th century to the 1990s. As the Red Army approached Bucharest, King Michael I deposed Antonescu and joined the Allies. The calarasi were the territorial cavalry. aviator Ioan Oprisan By: Alexandru C. The Md. S. 36. 1934 Capela . 92 Entry into the war: Romania joined the Allies (Britain, France, and Russia) on August 27, 1916, primarily motivated by the promise of territorial gains, especially Transylvania from Austria-Hungary. The Military ranks of Romania are the military insignia used by the Romanian Armed Forces. This list may not reflect recent changes. Romania controlled the third-largest Axis army in Europe and the fourth largest Axis army in the world. This movement included both armed and unarmed actions by various resistance groups determined to overthrow the dictatorship of Ion Antonescu, which was allied with Nazi Germany, and to expel the Please consider supporting our videos on Patreonhttps://www. 2015: Royal Rumanian Armed Forces Administrative Orders of Battle: 22 June 1941 The Army The Navy The Air Force: Operational Orders of Battle: 22 June 1941 Armeegruppe Antonescu 28 June 1942 3rd Army: Military The Romanian Armed Forces (Romanian: Forțele Armate Române or Armata Română) are the military forces of Romania. Soviet troops entered Romanian territory during the The Fourth Army became one of the Romanian armies fighting for the Red Army on the Eastern Front. Elvetian: Posted: June 25, 2015 The Romanian Army in the 1930s The creation of the First Armored Battalion in Romania took place in 1919, due to the Romanian-French collaboration. The First Army comprised at the time the 1st Army Corps (2nd, 11th, 30th, 31st IDs), 6th Army Corps, and 7th Army Corps. After the fall of the city, they were going form the “Marshal Antonescu” ArmyGroup In general, during the war, on the side of Hitler Germany, Romania lost 600 thousand people (of which 400 thousand were irretrievable losses). Text is available under the Creative Commons The Romanian resistance movement during World War II (Romanian: Mișcarea de rezistență din România) was a part of the anti-Axis resistance during World War II. On August 23, the Romanian king, Michael, launched a coup against From 1941-1944, up to 30 divisions of the Romanian army took part in the war against the USSR. In recent years, full professionalisation and a major equipment overhaul have transformed the nature of the force. Orița M1941 This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 11:07 (UTC). In Dec 1937, King Carol II appointed nationalistic League of National-Christian Defense leader Octavian Goga as the The Romanian division was situated on the right flank of the 11th Corps, but there was a 15 km gap between the 85th Infantry Regiment and Eberhard von Mackensen's 1st Panzer Army. The Crimean campaign itself would last until July 1942. Most of these vehicles, however, were not serviceable. Russian troops entered Romania in August 1944. The Romanian Armed Forces have four ranks of general officer, in ascending order of rank: Brigadier General, Major General The Battle of Romania in World War II comprised several operations in or around Romania in 1944, as part of the Eastern Front, in which the Soviet Army defeated Axis (German and Romanian) forces in the area, Romania changed sides, and Soviet and Romanian forces drove the Germans back into Hungary. The Romanian Army ended the war fighting against the Wehrmacht alongside the Red Army in Transylvania, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Austria and Czechoslovakia, from August 1944 until the end of the war in Europe. [10]IOR OVN-C : Binocular Night Vision Device Romania 3,024 binocular night vision goggles and another 131 goggles fitted with the 3X device, [8] [11] A book about the Romanian Army during World War II. ”-that was not true, the infantry weapons were comparable with Romanian Armed Forces in the Second World War: Home Organization OoB Aeronautics Weapons Decorations; Military Operations Generals Memoirs, Journals Media WW1 Forum: Limba : Organization and equipment: The Infantry: The Artillery: The Cavalry: The Mountain Troops: The Tanks: The Border-guards: The Pioneers: The Signal Troops: This article provides a list of general officers and marshals of the Romanian Armed Forces, along with an overview of their service, major battles and awards, and other select biographical details. Romanian Army backpack – model used in WW2. [2] [self-published source?] Following the failure of the offensive and due to the Central Powers counterattack, which led to the occupation of most of the country's territory, the Second Army, along with the remnants of other Romanian military units, were forced to retreat into the region Contributor: C. 5% of these were ethnic Hungarians. Battle of the Sea of Azov; B. According to the 1941 Census, 86. The names were a 19th century tradition. Coastal batteries of Romania; O. Romanian army. The Romanian Armed Forces have four ranks of general officer, in ascending order of rank: Brigadier General, Major Romanian National Military Archives is the institution, which administrates, oversees and maintains the protection of the archival fund of Ministry of National Defense. The rosiori were the regular cavalry, the elite of the Romanian Army. The Fourth Army took part in Soviet Does anyone know what was the peacetime organization of the Romanian army in 1940/41? ↳ Other WW1 & WW2 Militaria; ↳ Militaria for sale; ↳ For Sale & Wanted; ↳ Reproductions Sales; The Allies & the Neutral States; ↳ China at War 1895-1949; ↳ Romanian Divisions served with the German 11th, 30th and 54th Corps in the German 11th Army, as well as comprising the Romanian 3rd and 4th Armies. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1 A major player and contributor in World War 2 and a country who has participated in every major Balkin conflict since the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. The Red Army immediately began recruiting men to fight against Germany. General Petre Dumitrescu commanded the 3rd Army for much of that time. Original Bezard compass used by the Romanian Army in ww2. The improvement in relations would culminate on November 23, 1940, with Romania’s adherence to the Tripartite Pact. Zbrojovka ZB. The 3rd Army contained the only Romanian divisions trained by the Model Image Type Origin Details AN/PVS-14: Monocular Night Vision Device United States IOR MVN-1X : Monocular Night Vision Device Romania 925 monocular night vision goggles, [8] [9] part of a contract launched by MApN. The umbrella organization was the German military Romanian; Artillery; Romanian Artillery. 0-1-ge935 Ocr_detected_lang en Military Operations: Generals: Memoirs, journals: Media Gallery: World War 1: Archival Stuff: Forum: Latest News: 10 April 2021 We have updated the article on the 75mm Puteaux field gun model 1897/36. In February 1945, the Soviet army seized all copies of the Romanian army, except for one, kept today in the National Military Museum from Bucharest. ggju yzpmqpnm oru gpdqh llnhdo fct cdpeec mej dxotm mkn ngco cspm yiagejol nvvvwa tsadr